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Felicity was instructed by the Australian Centre for International Justice and led Daye Gang of the Victorian Bar You can read the JFM press release here justiceformyanmar.org/press-r…

About 5 months ago from LibertasChambers's Twitter via Publer.io

The memo set out international law and guidance places due diligence obligations on the Singapore Exchange and possible liability on the Monetary Authority of Singapore and the Singapore Government for companies doing business with the Myanmar military.

About 5 months ago from LibertasChambers's Twitter via Publer.io

Justice for Myanmar issued a press release today on the latest moves in the Golden City investment scheme linked to the Myanmar military and the ETC divestment.

About 5 months ago from LibertasChambers's Twitter via Publer.io

Dr Felicity Gerry's Legal investment memo has $80million SG impact on Golden City scheme in Myanmar The legal investment memo by Dr Felicity Gerry KC has led to ETC divestment. Read more in the thread. pic.twitter.com/AuLZex7GMm

About 5 months ago from LibertasChambers's Twitter via Publer.io

Dr Felicity Gerry KC has assisted in drafting and supported a petition for a conditional pardon for 2 IPP prisoners. The petition was served on the Minister of Justice Alex Chalk MP by Dean Kingham of Rees Thomas Watson solicitors. Read more here... libertaschambers.com/media-hu… pic.twitter.com/SSACttsdTu

About 5 months ago from LibertasChambers's Twitter via Publer.io

On Friday 7 July, Dr Felicity Gerry KC mitigated on behalf of Jarrad Spence Robinson at a sentencing hearing which led to a life sentence with a minimum term of 32 years for murder by stabbing and ENCRO Chat drug dealing. You can read more here mylondon.news/news/north-lon… pic.twitter.com/lTswG3Bmh9

About 5 months ago from LibertasChambers's Twitter via Publer.io

Watch the playback via our YouTube Channel, or by the below link: libertaschambers.com/media-hu… #CriminalDefence #Webinar #Barristers #Law

About 5 months ago from LibertasChambers's Twitter via Publer.io

In our latest webinar, Dr Felicity Gerry KC and Marie Spenwyn discuss the delivery of defence openings / summary of issues, how defence statements can be framed to support a defence opening, and what is the bare minimum for opening defence issues which is fair.

About 5 months ago from LibertasChambers's Twitter via Publer.io

Rule 25.9, taken together with the overriding objective allows for a fair and concise rehearsal of the issues raised in the defence statement or alternatively for the jury to be given the defence statement.

About 5 months ago from LibertasChambers's Twitter via Publer.io

𝗗𝗶𝗱 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗺𝗶𝘀𝘀 𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗿𝗲𝗰𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝘄𝗲𝗯𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗿? A practice is growing of asking Defence Counsel to open 1 or 2 sentences after the prosecution opening in serious cases which may not be in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Rules. 🧵 libertaschambers.com/media-hu…

About 5 months ago from LibertasChambers's Twitter via Publer.io

Latest News

Abdul Iqbal KC Secures Appeal Victory in High-Profile Conviction Case Abdul Iqbal KC, leading Gerald Hendron, has successfully represented KS in the Court of Appeal, resulting in the quashing of a serious conviction for causing or allowing a vulnerable adult to suffer serious physical harm within a household. The judgment, handed down in R v Sheikh [2025] EWCA Crim 38, declared the conviction unsafe. This intricate case required the careful analysis of extensive medical and expert evidence, as well as the precise legal interpretation of section 5 of the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004. The successful appeal highlights critical legal principles surrounding the scope of criminal allegations relating to the harm or death of children or vulnerable adults. The case initially attracted widespread national media attention due to its sensitive and high-profile nature. Its implications are significant for future cases involving similar charges, emphasising the importance of thorough legal and evidential scrutiny. Abdul Iqbal KC is a highly experienced barrister specialising in serious crime, including homicide, terrorism, and serious fraud, as well as regulatory law, including professional discipline and sports law. The judgment of the Court of Appeal can be found here

Libertas Chambers

STALKING CASE DROPPED AGAINST ANGLESEY MAN Chaynee Hodgetts, instructed by Mr Paul Schofield and Mr Garry Leaver of Farleys Solicitors, secured a Not Guilty verdict, with the Prosecution offering no evidence against an Anglesey man charged with stalking involving fear of violence – an offence which carries a maximum sentence of 10 years. The Defendant’s laptop had been seized by Police – and, despite several court appearances in the case, with the Police not obtaining expert analysis, a Judge noting it was “unlikely that any material on [the laptop] will delay or derail the trial,” the laptop charger being lost, and the password being forgotten, the Defence persisted in seeking adjournment for Defence expert examination of the laptop. The laptop was then subjected to Defence expert analysis, which gave rise to crucial new evidence. This was subsequently corroborated by Prosecution disclosure of the contents of Police analysis of the Defendant’s seized mobile phone, which was then found to support the Defence position. The Defence analysis of the laptop, undertaken on Ms Hodgetts’ advice, revealed new evidence which had not been found by Police. This evidence ultimately led to the Client’s acquittal. After Ms Hodgetts’ repeated applications to adjourn the trial to obtain the disclosure of the Defendant’s laptop for further analysis succeeded, and this new material was obtained, the case was brought back before the court by the Prosecution (after having previously been relisted for trial). The Crown offered no evidence, and a formal Not Guilty verdict was confirmed. The Prosecution did not pursue any application for a Restraining Order on acquittal (so none was imposed), and a Defence Costs Order was granted to cover the Defendant’s travel expenses incurred in having been prosecuted then subsequently acquitted.

Libertas Chambers

SUSPENDED SENTENCE FOR JSO M25 PROTESTER Chaynee Hodgetts, instructed by Mr Simon Natas of ITN Solicitors, secures a suspended sentence for a Just Stop Oil (JSO) M25 protester before HHJ Francis Sheridan DL. Climate protester Mr Nicholas Onley was charged with public nuisance, following the JSO M25 protests in November 2022, which involved protesters climbing the gantries of the M25 motorway. He was sentenced at Aylesbury Crown Court. This protest occurred as part of the JSO “M25 blockade” week in November 2022 – a week which also gave rise to the case of R v Hallam (Roger), for a different M25 protest that same week, in which protesters (including the JSO co-founder and the “Whole Truth Five”) received sentences of up to 5 years immediate custody at Southwark Crown Court. After considering Ms Hodgetts’ representations in mitigation, HHJ Sheridan sentenced Mr Onley to a 12 month Suspended Sentence Order (SSO), suspended for 24 months, adding, in sentencing remarks: “Ms Hodgetts’ conduct in this case shows the Criminal Bar is still alive, even though it is broken.” HHJ Sheridan emphasised that Mr Onley’s sentence was based upon his unique and exceptional circumstances in mitigation, and did not bind any other sentences in protest cases generally.

Libertas Chambers

Latest Insights

Dirty Money? Case Study: World Uyghur Congress v National Crime Agency By Alexandra-Maria Eugenicos, Criminal Defence Barrister, Libertas Chambers. Abstract A consideration of World Uyghur Congress v National Crime Agency [2024] EWCA Civ 715. The fact that there might not be sufficient evidence to justify use of powers under POCA at time of importation, should not preclude the launch of an investigation. This judgment has also changed the interpretation of money laundering offences under POCA with real impact across many professions, including the Bar. Introduction The appeal in the case of WORLD UYGHUR CONGRESS v NATIONAL CRIME AGENCY [2024] EWCA Civ 715 relates to whether the National Crime Agency (‘NCA’) had misdirected itself in law in one or more material respects when reaching the decision: Not to investigate alleged offences under Part 7 POCA 2002; Not to commence a civil recovery investigation under Part 5 POCA in respect of certain cotton products brought into the UK and monies derived from or connected to purchase. These issues were considered in the lower court where a claim for judicial review was brought by the World Uyghur Congress against three law enforcement agencies including the NCA. This was focused on challenging the decision not to carry out investigations into whether consignments of cotton goods originating from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China (‘XUAR’) was a product of forced labour. It was submitted that the authorities should have investigated whether these items imported into the UK were the product of forced labour or other human rights abuses perpetrated by the People’s Republic of China. The general approach was re-iterated that rarely will the courts involve themselves in decisions as to whether to prosecute; caselaw confirms that only in exceptional cases would the court interfere with a prosecutor’s decision-making. However, it is of note that the law does not render a decision-maker’s powers unfettered – and it was emphasised that those tasked with decisions must direct themselves correctly in law. Context It was not in dispute that there is a growing body of diverse and substantial evidence confirming serious human rights abuses occurring in the XUAR cotton industry on a large scale. There is clear and widespread exploitation including forced labour which accounts for a significant proportion of all cotton originating from China. It was undisputed that 85% of cotton grown in China comes from the XUAR. Parties agreed that products derived from forced labour anywhere in the world can amount to criminal property for the purposes of money-laundering offences under Part 7 or recoverable property for purposes of civil recovery under Part 5. As a result, funds from sale of such products – and any property into which those funds are put – could also be criminal or recoverable property. The appellant had gathered extensive evidence raising ongoing concerns in relation of importation of cotton products originating from XUAR where forced labour and human rights abuses are widespread within that industry. These were provided to the authorities with the aim of persuading them to act. Ground of Appeal The Appellant’s main complaint was that the NCA should have been actively investigating and thereby prohibiting importation of goods originating from the XUAR using powers under s. 1 Foreign Prison-Made Goods Act 1897 and s. 139 Customs and Excise Management Act 1979. Moreover, the NCA should also have started a POCA investigation on basis that cotton goods originating from XUAR (or proceeds) could be criminal property. Discussion The court concluded that the fact that there might not be sufficient evidence to justify use of powers under POCA at time of importation, should not preclude the launch of an investigation. The opposite notion would suggest that the NCA, police and other investigative bodies would not investigate overseas criminality being imported to the UK in absence of concrete evidence of specific crimes perpetrated by particular people. The Court of Appeal also held that it was wrong in law to suggest that criminal liability for money laundering or civil recovery is removed where the proceeds have passed through several hands in a business context where adequate consideration is paid. There should also be distinction between a bona fide purchaser and one who suspects that this is the product of servitude. Appeal allowed. Wider Application This judgment has already impacted the interpretation of money laundering offences under POCA. This is directly applicable to a barrister in practice who may receive payment for fees knowing or suspecting that those funds are derived from criminal property. This would mean that they are in possession of criminal property even if adequate consideration is given. To avoid any exposure to criminal liability, the Bar Council strongly recommends that those who find themselves in such a position carefully consider whether they should make a Defence Against Money Laundering disclosure to the National Crime Agency. They have provided further guidance on this issue in a practice note – Practice note on Rex (on the application of World Uyghur Congress) v the National Crime Agency [2024] EWCA Civ 715.

Libertas Chambers

Joint Enterprise Murder and Persons with Disabilities Alex Henry (Alex) was born 3 December 1992. Alex has Autism Spectrum Disorder (‘ASD’). ASD is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disability which affects how people interpret the world and understand it. It affects more than one in 100 people. Despite its prevalence, it remains poorly understood, stigmatised and stereotyped. Alex has been imprisoned since 2014 as an alleged accessory to murder. ASD is frequently mis-diagnosed, under-diagnosed and stigmatised – often it is not picked up until a person is an adult. Alex was not diagnosed until after he was convicted and sentenced. The expert ASD diagnosis by Professor Simon Baron Cohen in 2016 was independently confirmed by two further experts. It was accepted at sentence that the friend was the killer. He was sentenced to life imprisonment with a mandatory minimum of 22 years. Alex was sentenced to mandatory life imprisonment with a mandatory minimum term of 19 years. Alex will be 40 by the time he can apply for parole. Following which he will be on ‘life licence’ and subject to recall for the rest of his life. In 2014, a single judge at the Court of Appeal of England and Wales Criminal Division (‘COA’) refused Alex permission to appeal. Two years later Alex’s ASD was finally diagnosed. As is well known, in 2016, the UK Supreme Court held in R v Jogee that the law on JE had ‘taken a wrong turn’ for 30 years. The court held that the use of ‘realised’ (foreseeing the possibility of a crime) was an error of law. This means that the use of ‘realised’ in legal directions to the jury in Alex’s trial was an error of law. On 2 March 2016, following the R v Jogee decision, Alex sought leave to appeal out of time to the full court of the COA on the basis that the trial jury was wrongly directed in law, and relying on his ASD diagnosis. Professor Baron Cohen was subject to cross-examination, even though the Prosecution submitted no contrary expert opinion. In 2016, it was decided by the COA in R v Johnson [2016] EWCA Crim 1613 that the burden to prove a ‘substantial injustice’ is on the applicant, and that it is a ‘high threshold’. Alex’s appeal was rejected on the basis he had not suffered such an injustice despite his ASD not being known and him serving a life sentence for not killing anyone. The decision appears contrary to Jacobs [2023] EWCA Crim 1503, where the COA held that autism is not relevant to reasonable belief as a matter of principle, but it may be relevant on the facts of the case if the belief depends on an impaired ability to read social signals. The COA also assessed Alex’s behavioural ASD traits as bad character, stating: ‘[i]t was clear based on the materials before [them] that Henry has a significant history in relation to behavioral problems which originated from at least 2002; he was assessed on several occasions to ascertain whether he had any mental illness’[para 37 – of course ASD is not a mental illness but a neurodivergent condition] On 12 September 2017, an application for a certificate for leave to appeal to the UK Supreme Court (UKSC) arguing that the control by the COA of UKSC appeals is contrary to the rights of a disabled person was rejected. Applications to the ECHR and the CCRC have also been refused, as has a petition for mercy to the former Secretary of State for Justice. Unhelpfully, the CCRC gave its opinion on the proposed conditional pardon which would have allowed for Alex’s release. The CCRC acknowledged Alex’s ASD diagnosis but iterated Alex’s ‘bad character’ ignoring the link between ASD and his behaviour. Neither the Secretary nor the CCRC examined the practices in the criminal justice system (CJS) for people with ASD. On 12 September 2024 a report by the Centre for Criminal Justice Studies found that JE laws are vague and wide in scope, causing systemic injustice, including overcriminalisation, over-punishment, discriminatory outcomes, and convictions where there is no compelling evidence of intent and a defendant’s physical contribution is minimal’. The author, Nisha Waller states: ‘The current law encourages the overcharging of suspects and allows cases to be propelled forward based on poor-quality evidence.’ In 2022 the Autism Research Centre, University of Cambridge found that an overwhelming majority of ASD accused persons were not provided with adequate support or adjustments in the UK Criminal Justice System. This followed an Equality and Human Rights Commission report in June 2020 that warned that the CJS is failing those with learning disabilities and autistic people. The Cambridge report noted that there was almost no research investigating how autistic defendants are being treated within the CJS. In 2024 an expert consensus was published on the identification and support of individuals with ASD in within the UK CJS. It concluded that greater attention needs to be given to this potentially vulnerable population when navigating the CJS. However, there is some recognition on sentencing: In 2020 the UK Sentencing Council published guidelines specifying that mental disorders, developmental disorders and neurological disorders should be considered in sentencing – noting specifically that no adverse inference should be drawn if an offender had not been formally diagnosed. ASD affects Alex’s ability to assess the conduct and intentions of others. Communication differences mean that Alex is also always at risk of being misunderstood. Alex’s ASD diagnosis is therefore directly relevant to his actions in relation to his conviction and whether he could know (or realise) what someone else would do. His ASD diagnosis gives rise to serious doubt on his alleged culpability The expressions of the impairments caused by ASD should also have been taken in account when weighing the person’s criminal responsibility and sentence. Alex’s latest move is an application to the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: It is suggested that, as a person with a disability and the UK has violated Alex Henry’s rights under the Convention. His experience at all stages of the UK criminal justice system is argued to be discriminatory and inequitable. He has not been able to effectively participate in a criminal proceeding where his ASD is known and properly addressed. The UK is obligated to ensure Alex is both ‘equal before the law’ and ‘equal under the law’ (Article 5 CRPD); this means that Alex has the right to be protected by the law and has the right to use the law for personal benefit. This interpretation requires existing laws, regulations, customs and practices that constitute discrimination against persons with disabilities to be modified or abolished. Additionally, the protection and promotion of the rights of persons with disabilities should be considered in all policies and programs. State parties must take positive actions to ensure that Alex can have full enjoyment – this includes accommodating his needs within legal processes. The application alleges that Alex’s rights were denied through failures at every stage of trial and appeal, including drawing adverse inferences from his silence in police interview. The consequence of Alex’s case is that any young person with ASD ‘involved’ in crowd violence is at risk of a life sentence, even if they are not able to assess what another person would do and even if they make no significant contribution to the crime. The result is the imposition of a harsh and grossly disproportionate sentence exacerbated by being labelled with ‘murder’ which is especially difficult for parole purposes. Thus, it is suggested that the UK has violated his CRPD rights and is perpetuating discriminatory customs and practices as opposed to supporting their modification or abolishment. It is not known whether his application will be accepted but Alex’s is a case that highlights some complex issues for Westminster. Felicity represents Alex pro bono and is instructed by Dean Kingham of Reece Thomas Watson Solicitors.